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Dwight, Lake of Bays Township

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From a
program
of the
Stewart
Memorial
Church

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LAST MISSION FIELD: DWIGHT, 1880s - 1890s

Settlement of Ontario by people from Europe, the Maritimes, and the United States had first filled the fertile level lands north of lakes Ontario and Erie in the early 1800s, then had reached out into the rolling limestone band to the north and westward to Lake Huron in mid-century. In the 1850s and '60s lumber companies had moved up onto the Canadian Shield, the great basalt dome that covers northern Ontario and extends all the way to the Atlantic Ocean. Although successive ice ages had scraped most of the earth and softer rock off the hard basalt, enough debris had collected in cracks and low places to support a dense growth of conifers and deciduous trees.

Land-hungry younger sons and immigrants clamored for farms. Lumber companies needed food for lumberjacks and draft horses. So government surveys were extended farther and farther north and free land grants, legislated in 1868, enticed would-be farmers up onto the Canadian Shield. They were to find that, after the first year or two, crops grew poorly in the scanty layer of earth on top of the dome of rock. Then they went west or turned to jobs in the lumber camps and the newly developing tourist industry. Native Canadians had long used the area for hunting and fishing trips but had discovered its unsuitability for permanent agricultural villages.

In the midst of the region of rock and water between the Ottawa River and Georgian Bay was the Lake of Bays, surrounded by steep hills. Two rivers flowed into the northernmost bay, bringing a cargo of silt for thousands of years and gradually building up a small shelf of sand. On this beach landed in 1875 the first white settler. In 1877, when the government put the recently surveyed Franklin township up for grants, farmers came to claim land. Lumber companies had already removed the white pines and other marketable trees. Some of the land had been burned over by brush fires.

This northern bay of the Lake of Bays soon had a small settlement, known as Dwight, an unincorporated hamlet in the township of Franklin (now a ward in the combined township of Lake of Bays, District of Muskoka). The farms have long since reverted to forest, and the beauty of forest, the lake, rivers, rocks, and hills continues to attract both vacationers and year-round residents. It was Dwight, in its pioneering years, that was Alexander Stewart's last mission field.

AMS wrote about this phase of his grandfather's ministry, a period of lasting significance for his descendants.

Then came the time when the Durham region finished its time of pioneering and of being the backwoods. It now was "out at the front". A new backwoods, just open for development, was announced. This was Muskoka. 1877 was the date for the Dwight region to be opened for Free Grant settlement. Between 1877 and 1887, settlers from older parts of Canada and from the British Isles began to come in and lay claims to the new lands. Some families who knew the Reverend Alex Stewart in the Baptist Church in Durham came into the Dwight region. There is a Wilder Lake near Durham. From this Wilder Lake two families of Wilders came to farms near Wilder's Landing now [1947] owned by Tapley, across the bay from Dwight. William Ketch and family also came. Godlip Woods took a farm at Poverty Point. Joseph Smith, not the Mormon leader, but a Baptist, had a farm across the bay from South Portage. Then there were the Thompsons and the Wells families, and others who had come to the Dwight region.

From the small group with memories of Durham came the word to their old pastor, "We have no preaching". At this time, the Rev. Alex Stewart had saved up $700.00 for his old age [he was about 69]. But here was a call, and old age could wait.

The railroad had not yet come as far north as Huntsville [which became the nearest railroad stop to Dwight in 1885], but that was no obstacle. There appeared in Dr. Howland's office [in Huntsville] this old preacher, asking the way to Dwight. A young woman (I think her name was Burns) was going to Dwight, and the tall rotund Dr. Howland introduced the young girl to the old preacher, and they walked to Dwight. Let us call her Miss Christopher -- Miss Christ Bringer.

After this followed several summers of visiting homes and preaching wherever possible. Then came a great day when twenty-six persons were baptized in the lake in front of the present site of the Stewart church.

Turning back to early lumber camp days, we record that the grandfather of Mr. Robinson, who keeps [in 1947] a store in Dorset, long ago had a lumber camp in front of the site of the Stewarts' "Alderside" house and near the boat house [on the shore west of the Boyne River]. Of this camp, as we saw it in 1888, remained the log walls by the lake, and other small ruins, including part of a blacksmith's shop used by Archie Gouldie. A good log house remained, however. ... Having promised the settlers to stay through the winter if they would build a church, the Rev. Alex Stewart bought this log cabin for a parsonage and an acre of ground for forty dollars, from [Edmund J.] Gouldie, the original settler and founder of Dwight. During the winter the old minister lived in this log house. The spaces between the logs were not properly chinked or plugged. At night he covered himself with a great fur coat which some interested Baptists had given him. In the morning he arose and shook a pile of snow off the coat.

About the time of this year's residence in the log cabin came the great day, the climax of the old missionary's career ...August 17th, 1887. The church was completed. The missionary's seven hundred dollar old age fund was spent. On this great day, the old missionary's son, the late Dr. Joseph W. A. Stewart, at that time minister of the First Baptist Church in Rochester, New York (clad in garments which he had had made for him by Rochester's most fashionable tailor) came to the dedication. ... Many settlers came in flat-bottom punts, rowing to the church from across the Bay [and] coming around the point ....


The log cabin parsonage in Dwight in 1889. Note the footpath from the dirt road, young trees growing back, and plank shed at left.
 

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Photo by Joseph L. Humphrey
 


Enlargement of part of the same picture. [The man and boy in the photo are possibly JWAS and AMS -- JSA].
 

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Photo by Joseph L. Humphrey


The same house later in 1889 after a summer's work. Note the boardwalk, front verandah, new window right of door [Window looks the same to me. I see a window through the door, though-- JSA.], and window in shed.

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Enlarged part of same photo: on the verandah are Alexander Stewart, son J.W.A. Stewart, grandsons Alex [right, with axe -- JSA] and Fred [second from left, with gun! -- JSA], and friend Joe Humphrey [left].

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"Alderside, 1895. Front part of house built 1892. Rear part (gable end showing) is the original log cabin. Lean-to at right is 'dormitory', later moved to the rear. Grandfather (Alexander Stewart) is standing on porch, with some of the boys". (Caption by Arthur L. Stewart, Sunart photo by Kate Andrews.)

[The boys are (L-R): grandsons Arthur (probably), Fred, Harold (probably) -- JSA]

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Photo by Kate Andrews


Dwight Baptist Church, 1895. The man at the door is most probably Alexander Stewart.

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Photo probably by James Arnold


The Canadian Baptist Register included the following reports of Alexander Stewart's last ministry, from the Woman's Baptist Home Missionary Society:

DWIGHT [From the 1887 Register] Rev. Alexander Stewart, pastor.

This is one of the newest stations on the field, it was only opened a short time before our Annual Meeting last year. Now they have to report a church organized, membership forty-two, chapel built, which is said to be the best in Eastern Muskoka.

Mr. Stewart, an old man, has labored here with great earnestness and sacrifice. I have it from good authority that he has put into the church every dollar that our Society has paid him as salary, in order that the church might be free from debt. The First Baptist Church, in Rochester, N.Y., have sent them a stove, a good supply of hymn-books, and material to paint the outside of the church. Our venerable missionary closes his report with these words,

"May God Almighty awaken the Denomination to the Home Mission work that He has given them to do, is an old man's prayer."

Mr. Stewart is almost broken down, will not be able to continue on the field this winter.

[From the 1889 Register]

At Dwight, Father Stewart has been laboring through the Summer. For the winter the church met and edified one another. The little band of thirty-five kept together, giving their light forth until in God's goodness, our aged missionary returned in the spring. Since then they have had a feast of fat things. A number of Baptist preachers from Rochester, N.Y., spent holidays here, and at the same time preached to the people.

The minutes of the Annual Meeting of the Owen Sound Association of Regular Baptist Churches, in 1895 when Alexander Stewart was 82 years old, include the following:

Rev. A. Stewart spoke of a minister who thought of leaving, but being urged to stay, did so for nine years and added 200 members to his Church. Some ministers may not be very eloquent but by perseverance their lives become a power ... Rev. A. Stewart emphasized self denial on his own part and that of others.

JWAS summarized his father's ministry as follows:

He travelled and labored as a missionary all through Grey and Bruce, through parts of Simcoe, Wellington, Waterloo, Huron, Norfolk, and on the Indian Reservation. He did the pioneer work and organized the churches in Durham, South Arthur, North Arthur, Mount Forest, Priceville, Hanover, Greenock, Holland, Sullivan, Elderslie (now Chesley). He preached and baptized in Tiverton, and the church there was organized by Rev. Wm. Fraser. He helped in revival work and in the organization of the church amongst the Germans in Carrick. He frequently visited Stayner. He organized the church in Goderich Township. The church in Durham was organized with twelve members in 1853 in that room which he reared in the forest.

One year he baptized forty-nine, another year eighty-five, another one hundred and seven, another seventy-five. He almost never held special meetings but persistently, in all seasons and all kinds of weather, maintained his weekly, fortnightly, and monthly appointments, whether in Sunday or week-day. I have seen some heavy storms away north, but I fail to recall the storm that terrified my father and kept him at home when he had an appointment to fill. While the early settlers were hewing out their homes in parts of Grey and Bruce, few of them could have been unacquainted with him. To visit people in their own homes, to hold a prayer meeting in this house and in that, to give tracts and New Testaments, to talk of the Saviour to men, women and children, to gather the settlers in a little log school house and preach to them -- this is what he was always at. His power with individuals was remarkable. When some poor fellow was drunk and making a commotion in the village street, my father could sometimes go and lay his hands on him, and lead him off home as if he were a lamb. I would to God I had his tact, and power; and patience in dealing with individuals about spiritual things. To the little child seated on his knee, to the most poverty-stricken, or the most reckless inhabitant, to the most hoary-headed sinner, he always thought it worth his while to speak about Jesus. And so he toiled year after year.

When he went to Durham he had a horse and wagon, but he sold the horse to pay for his little lot of ground and the wagon to pay for the carpenter work on his little house. For eight years he journeyed on foot. To get up on Sunday morning and walk to Mount Forest (sixteen miles) for the eleven o'clock service was nothing. To start on Saturday evening after his children were in bed and walk to Chesley (twenty-two miles) or to South Arthur (twenty-five miles) or to Greenock (twenty-five miles), was a regular thing. If he had occasion to go to Owen Sound (twenty-eight miles), or to Fergus (forty miles), or to Tiverton (forty-five miles), he set off on foot as unconcernedly as one now takes the train. One walk of his I am disposed to boast of. He had an appoint ment to preach, and to baptize for the first time in Durham at eleven o'clock one Sunday morning. Friday afternoon at four o'clock found him near Simcoe, County Norfolk, one hundred and twenty miles from Durham! At that hour on Friday he started. Somebody let him ride on horseback the last twenty miles. The rest of it he walked every foot. He preached and baptized in Durham according to appointment on Sunday morning, "had a good time", and only felt a little tired and footsore on Monday.

Well do I remember when at last he brought home a horse and a bridle, later on a saddle, still later a wagon, and a set of harness. And now my own utility appeared, for I could go with him "to raise the tunes", at his little farmhouse meetings.

Because of his immense endurance at walking [AMS wrote], he was able to reach and bring together many widely scattered people who had been broken from their church connections by emigrating to Canada, and by the fact that there were almost no churches at first in the new country. It was many years before he could have a horse. Often he walked in one day from Durham, forty miles, to visit his relatives in Fergus. There were few buildings where he could preach religion "handsome and in out of the wet", so saw mills, barns, settlers' log cabins, bush meetings, and school houses, or any place which would serve his purpose of gathering people together for prayer and preaching, were used by him. One thing helped. New settlers often were lonely, and were ready to share their simple food and their overnight hospitality in order to have friendly conversation.

Preaching a gospel of the Ten Commandments of clean living, based on faith in God and in salvation in Jesus Christ, and not restrained by the fear of mispronounced words or the crooks and turns of theological hair-splitting, he made the gospel clear and became the founder of the Baptist denomination in the counties of Grey and Bruce... Listening back through the years, we hear him preaching with all the power of his strong body and sincere soul, and with a rich Scotch accent, about "the unsarchable riches of Jesus Christ", or "If the salt has lost its saviour". It would be a good thing to put more of this Saviour into much of the polite non-evangelistic preaching of today. He had some power from on High which made converts, for which a total of nearly fifty years spent in college and theological seminaries by his ministerial descendants has not furnished a substitute. The polish of culture might have helped but the soul stuff which is under the surface is what counted.

He was fearless. A woman was persuaded to be baptized. Her husband threatened to shoot him if he baptized her. Nevertheless, he proceeded to baptize her, and later the husband, without his gun, appeared, and asked for baptism. Rough men, swearing, drunk and fighting, did not scare him. Out of the most robust sinners he had the hope of making the staunchest Christians. Neither did he fear the forest or the hazards of stormy weather. He waded a swollen stream where broken ice was floating, in order to get to one of his appointments.

Toronto ministerial students who hoped to find a living in a parish in what was then the new settled country, went home complaining that that man Stewart had the whole region taken care of by his long walks, and that they could not make a living. Well, neither was that man Stewart making a living. He did, however, take out the stumps and blaze the trail for the Way to God for many people.

The Rev. Alex Stewart continued to come to Dwight for most of the summers around 1900. But he was too old for further pioneering, and people began to expect preaching with a university flavor. The log cabin parsonage was given to Mary McGinn Stewart (Mrs. Joseph W. A. Stewart) on condition that her husband [Alexander's son] preach in the church in summer time during his vacations. This sacred trust was faithfully carried out by the late Dr. [J. W. A.] Stewart, for fifty years, and then was ably taken care of by Dr. Stewart's third son, the Rev. Harold S. Stewart. ... [The Dwight property has been the summer home and reunion place for the Stewart family ever since.]

He used to complain to visitors in his last days, saying, "I want to go back and preach in Muskoka, but the family (meaning his daughter) won't let me."

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